Order: Charadriiformes Family: Laridae Status: Breeding in Madeira
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A medium sized gull with long wing projection, long legs and heavy, blunt-ended bill.
These very numerous gulls have a medium light grey back and the adults have yellow legs and a red orbital ring. The bill is also yellow with a small red mark at the end. Juveniles have streaked grey-brown bodies with dark bills and pinkish legs.
These abundant coastal birds like to gather around areas with food availability as fishing harbours or rubbish dumps. Their flight is strong,
This species is found in all islands of the Madeira archipelago as well as the Canary Islands, the Azores and along the coasts of the Mediterranean.
The Yellow-legged Gull is found in a great variety of habitats, preferring quieter locations such as small islands and coastal cliffs to spend the night and nest. During the day, these birds are commonly seen in large numbers in areas where there is food abundance, namely, around fish markets or harbours and refuse dumps though it is easily seen in smaller groups near the coast all around the islands of Madeira and Porto Santo.
Immature birds are always difficult to distinguish from other species of medium-sized gulls and adults are similar to Herring Gull and to Lesser Black-backed Gull. The Herring Gull has a paler back and pinkish legs and the Lesser Black-backed Gull has darker back and dull yellow legs.
Wingspan: 138 - 155 cm (Beaman & Madge, 2011)
Total length: 55 - 67 cm (Beaman & Madge, 2011)
Weight: 750 - 1200 g (Hume, 2002)
Seasonality in Madeira: All year
Breeding: There are large nesting colonies on the islet of Cevada (São Lourenço tip) and on Chão islet (Desertas islands). These gulls nest in May, with just one brood of 2 to 3 eggs being laid around May.
Diet: It eats anything it gets, though its preference should be fish, molluscs and offal from water or ground
Madeira local status by Correia-Fagundes et al, 2021: Very Common breeding bird
Madeira local status by Romano et al, 2010: Very Common breeding bird
Madeira local status by Zino et al, 1995: Very Common breeding bird
Conservation status by the IUCN Red List Categories, 2013: Least Concern ver 3.1
Portuguese: Gaivota-de-patas-amarelas
German: Mittelmeermöwe
Dutch: Geelpootmeeuw
Swedish: Medelhavstrut
Danish: Middelhavsmåge
Finish: Etelänharmaalokki
Norwegian: Gulbeinmåke
Spanish: Gaviota Patiamarilla
French: Goéland leucophée
Italian: Gabbiano reale
Polish: Mewa romańska
Slovak: čajka žltonohá
Czech: Racek středomořský
English synonyms: Mediterranean Herring Gull
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